DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Palavras-chave:
Depressão Pós-parto, Diagnóstico, Tratamento.Resumo
O presente estudo busca esclarecer a etiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento da Depressão Pós-parto. Tal patologia corresponde a um transtorno mental, de manejo complexo, que provoca alterações emocionais, cognitivas, comportamentais e físicas, geralmente desencadeado durante o primeiro ano após o parto. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica foi possível observar que sua etiologia ainda não foi totalmente esclarecida, estando múltiplos fatores de risco envolvidos, e que seu tratamento deve ser dado de forma multidisciplinar.Referências
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ALTMAN, S. Acupuncture therapy in small animal practice. The Compendium on Continuing Education for Practicing Veterinarian, v. 19, p. 1233-1245, 1997.
ALTSHULER, L.L.; COHEN, L.S.; MOLINE, M.L.; KAHN, D.A.; CARPENTER, D.; DOCHERTY, J.P.; ROSS, R.W. Treatment of depression in women. J Psychiatr Pract, v. 7, p. 185-208, 2001.
ALVARADO, R.; VERA, A.C.; ROJAS, M.; OLEA, E.; MONARDES, J.; NEVES, E. La Escala de Edimburgo para la Detección de Cuadros Depresivos en el Postparto. Rev Psiquiatr, v. 3, p. 1177-1181 1992.
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed, Washington: APA, p. 303-373, 1994.
ARMSTRONG, K.L.; FRASER, J.A.; DADDS, M.R.; MORRIS, J. A randomized, controlled trial of nurse home visiting to vulnerable families with newborns. J Paediatr Child Health, v. 35, p. 237-244, 1999.
AUSTIN, M.; LUMLEY, J. Antenatal screening for postnatal depression: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand, v. 107, p. 10-17, 2003.
BECK, C.T.; GABLE, R.K. Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: development and psychometric testing. Nurs Res, v. 49, p. 272-282, 2000.
BLOCH, M.; ROTEMNBERG, N.; KOREN, D.; KLEIN, E. Risk factors associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. J Affect Disord, v. 88, p. 9-18, 2005.
BLOCH, M.; DALY, R.C.; RUBINOW, D.R. Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression. Compr Psychiatry, v. 44, p. 234-246, 2003.
BLOCH, M.; SCHMIDT, P.J.; DANACEAU, M.; MURPHY, J.; NIEMAN, L.; RUBINOW, D.R. Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry, v. 157, p. 924-930, 2000.
BOUKOBZA, C. Como um náufrago sobre um rochedo: a depressão materna do pós-parto. APC, v. 4, p. 16-27, 2000.
BOYCE, P.; STUBBS, J.; TODD, A. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for a Australian Sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, v. 27, p. 472-476, 1993.
BROCKINGTON, I.F. Puerperal psychosis. In: Motherhood and mental health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 200-284, 1996.
BURKE, L. The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships. Int Rev Psychiatry, v. 15, p. 243-255, 2003.
CAMACHO, R.S.; CANTINELLI, F.S.; RIBEIRO, C.S.; CANTILINO, A.; GONSALES, B.K.; BRAGUITTONI, E.; JÚNIOR, J.R. Transtornos psiquiátricos na gestação e no puerpério: classificação, diagnóstico e tratamento. Rev Psiq Clín, v. 33, p. 92-102, 2006.
CHAMBERS, C.D.; ANDERSON, P.O.; THOMAS, R.G.; DICK, L.M.; FELIX, R.J.; JOHNSON, K.A.; JONES, K.L. Weight gain in infants breastfed by mothers who take fluoxetine. Pediatrics, v. 104, p. 61, 1999.
CLARK, R.; TLUCZEK, A.; WENZEL, A. Psychotherapy for postpartum depression: A preliminary report. Am J Orthopsychiatry, v. 73, p. 441-454, 2003.
COOPER, P.; MURRAY, L. Course and recurrence of postnatal depression. Evidence for the specificity of the diagnostic concept. Br J of Psychiatry, v. 166, p. 191-195, 1995.
CORRAL, M.; KUAN, A.; KOSTARAS, D. Bright light therapy's effect on postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry, v. 157, p. 303-304, 2000.
COX, J.L.; HOLDEN, J.M.; SAGOVSKY, R. Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10. Item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, v. 150, p. 782- 786, 1987.
ALTMAN, S. Acupuncture therapy in small animal practice. The Compendium on Continuing Education for Practicing Veterinarian, v. 19, p. 1233-1245, 1997.
ALTSHULER, L.L.; COHEN, L.S.; MOLINE, M.L.; KAHN, D.A.; CARPENTER, D.; DOCHERTY, J.P.; ROSS, R.W. Treatment of depression in women. J Psychiatr Pract, v. 7, p. 185-208, 2001.
ALVARADO, R.; VERA, A.C.; ROJAS, M.; OLEA, E.; MONARDES, J.; NEVES, E. La Escala de Edimburgo para la Detección de Cuadros Depresivos en el Postparto. Rev Psiquiatr, v. 3, p. 1177-1181 1992.
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed, Washington: APA, p. 303-373, 1994.
ARMSTRONG, K.L.; FRASER, J.A.; DADDS, M.R.; MORRIS, J. A randomized, controlled trial of nurse home visiting to vulnerable families with newborns. J Paediatr Child Health, v. 35, p. 237-244, 1999.
AUSTIN, M.; LUMLEY, J. Antenatal screening for postnatal depression: a systematic review. Acta Psychiatr Scand, v. 107, p. 10-17, 2003.
BECK, C.T.; GABLE, R.K. Postpartum Depression Screening Scale: development and psychometric testing. Nurs Res, v. 49, p. 272-282, 2000.
BLOCH, M.; ROTEMNBERG, N.; KOREN, D.; KLEIN, E. Risk factors associated with the development of postpartum mood disorders. J Affect Disord, v. 88, p. 9-18, 2005.
BLOCH, M.; DALY, R.C.; RUBINOW, D.R. Endocrine factors in the etiology of postpartum depression. Compr Psychiatry, v. 44, p. 234-246, 2003.
BLOCH, M.; SCHMIDT, P.J.; DANACEAU, M.; MURPHY, J.; NIEMAN, L.; RUBINOW, D.R. Effects of gonadal steroids in women with a history of postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry, v. 157, p. 924-930, 2000.
BOUKOBZA, C. Como um náufrago sobre um rochedo: a depressão materna do pós-parto. APC, v. 4, p. 16-27, 2000.
BOYCE, P.; STUBBS, J.; TODD, A. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Validation for a Australian Sample. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, v. 27, p. 472-476, 1993.
BROCKINGTON, I.F. Puerperal psychosis. In: Motherhood and mental health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 200-284, 1996.
BURKE, L. The impact of maternal depression on familial relationships. Int Rev Psychiatry, v. 15, p. 243-255, 2003.
CAMACHO, R.S.; CANTINELLI, F.S.; RIBEIRO, C.S.; CANTILINO, A.; GONSALES, B.K.; BRAGUITTONI, E.; JÚNIOR, J.R. Transtornos psiquiátricos na gestação e no puerpério: classificação, diagnóstico e tratamento. Rev Psiq Clín, v. 33, p. 92-102, 2006.
CHAMBERS, C.D.; ANDERSON, P.O.; THOMAS, R.G.; DICK, L.M.; FELIX, R.J.; JOHNSON, K.A.; JONES, K.L. Weight gain in infants breastfed by mothers who take fluoxetine. Pediatrics, v. 104, p. 61, 1999.
CLARK, R.; TLUCZEK, A.; WENZEL, A. Psychotherapy for postpartum depression: A preliminary report. Am J Orthopsychiatry, v. 73, p. 441-454, 2003.
COOPER, P.; MURRAY, L. Course and recurrence of postnatal depression. Evidence for the specificity of the diagnostic concept. Br J of Psychiatry, v. 166, p. 191-195, 1995.
CORRAL, M.; KUAN, A.; KOSTARAS, D. Bright light therapy's effect on postpartum depression. Am J Psychiatry, v. 157, p. 303-304, 2000.
COX, J.L.; HOLDEN, J.M.; SAGOVSKY, R. Detection of Postnatal Depression: Development of the 10. Item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Br J Psychiatry, v. 150, p. 782- 786, 1987.
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2009-01-19
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